1.首先去cdh官网下载hbase
2.解压下载后的hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6.tar.gz
tar -zxvf hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6.tar.gz -C newcdh/
3.切换到conf目录下修改配置文件信息
tar -zxvf hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6.tar.gz -C newcdh/
cd /Users/mac/software/newcdh/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6/conf
4.修改环境文件hbase-env.sh
修改下面几项信息
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_91.jdk/Contents/Home
默认在tmp目录下，避免因为重启导致问题
export HBASE_PID_DIR=/Users/mac/software/newcdh/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6/pids
默认为true，也就是说让hbase使用子集的zookeeper，我们这里不使用自己管理，我们交给zookeeper集群管理
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false
5.修改regionservers文件，将所有的regionservers节点添加进来
mac.cn
6.创建本地数据目录
mkdir -p data/tmp
7.修改配置文件hbase-site.xml文件,配置如下所示
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
/**
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
-->
<configuration>
<property >
<name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/Users/mac/software/newcdh/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6/data/tmp</value>
<description>本地文件系统的临时目录.</description>
</property>
<property >
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>hdfs://mac.cn:8020/hbase</value>
<description>region servers共享目录，hbase持久化的hdfs文件系统路径，需要完整路径.</description>
</property>
<property >
<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
<value>true</value>
<description>是否是分布式启动，如果不是分布式，则所有的hbase和zookeeper进程会在同一个jvm进程中启动
</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
<value>mac.cn</value>
<description>配置zookeeper的集群访问节点</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.regionserver.codecs</name>
<value>gz</value>
</property>
</configuration>
8.首先启动zookeeper节点,如果没有配置zookeeper的可以参考连接
./bin/zkServer.sh start
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /Users/mac/software/newcdh/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
9.启动hbase进程
首先启动hmaster进程(关闭stop)
./bin/hbase-daemon.sh start master
starting master, logging to /Users/mac/software/cdh/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6/logs/hbase-mac-master-mac.local.out
验证是否启动
mac:hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6 mac$ jps
12656 HMaster
11314 QuorumPeerMain
3906 DataNode
4005 SecondaryNameNode
12439 Main
12686 Jps
3823 NameNode
启动hregionserver进程(关闭stop)
mac:hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6 mac$ ./bin/hbase-daemon.sh start regionserver
starting regionserver, logging to /Users/mac/software/cdh/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6/logs/hbase-mac-regionserver-mac.local.out
验证是否启动
mac:hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6 mac$ jps
12656 HMaster
11314 QuorumPeerMain
3906 DataNode
12756 Jps
4005 SecondaryNameNode
12439 Main
12732 HRegionServer
3823 NameNode
或者通过下面的方式启动
非后台进程启动(关闭stop)
./bin/hbase master start
非后台进程启动(关闭stop)
./bin/hbase regionserver start
10.打开hbase shell客户端查看是否启动成功，是否能够访问hbase的相关表数据
./bin/hbase shell
2016-10-29 16:19:44,597 INFO [main] Configuration.deprecation: hadoop.native.lib is deprecated. Instead, use io.native.lib.available
HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.
Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell
Version 0.98.6-cdh5.3.6, rUnknown, Tue Jul 28 15:17:11 PDT 2015
list_namespace
NAMESPACE
default
hbase
2 row(s) in 0.1730 seconds
hbase(main):006:0> list
TABLE
student
1 row(s) in 0.0280 seconds
=> ["student"]